Report Disclaimers and Disclosures

This document/presentation (“Report“) is issued by an analyst, on behalf of Avior Capital Markets (Pty) Limited and/or Avior Capital Derivatives and Fixed Income (Pty) Ltd (“Avior“), to qualified investment professionals and institutional investors only.

This Report is not for use, publication, distribution or disclosure to any person in any jurisdiction where such use, publication, distribution or disclosure would be in contravention of any applicable laws, regulations, licensing requirements or other limitations. In certain jurisdictions, specific laws restrict the use, publication, distribution or disclosure of the Report. Recipients of this Report should first seek to inform themselves about and observe any such restrictions. Failure to comply with any restrictions or limitations above’ may constitute a violation of the laws of such jurisdictions. This Report, nor any copy or extract of it, can be taken or transmitted into any jurisdiction, which may constitute a violation of relevant local laws.

The information and opinions expressed herein have been prepared in good faith from sources reasonably believed to be reliable and supplied to Avior. The Reports contents do not necessarily reflect the views of Avior or any of its directors, officers, or employees. Avior and its affiliates do not accept any responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the information herein. Nor do they accept liability from any loss arising from the use of the Report. Avior and its affiliates make no representations as to the accuracy, completeness or fairness of this Report. Any opinions forecasts or estimates herein constitute an independent judgment as at the date of this Report. The information, recommendations and other materials presented in this Report are provided for information purposes only and should not be considered as an offer or solicitation to buy, sell, subscribe or otherwise transact in securities, financial instruments or products. This Report and its contents are not an offer or inducement to enter into any agreement or commitment.

The contents of this Report constitute factual, objective and neutral research/analysis and, as such, does not amount to “advice” for purposes of the Financial Advisory and Intermediary Services Act, 2002 or other applicable legislation. This Report does not constitute any form of advice whatsoever. Nothing set out in this Report should be interpreted, viewed or construed as advice and any recipient of this Report is solely responsible for obtaining professional advice, such as investment advice, financial advice, accounting advice, taxation advice, legal advice in such other advice as may be necessary or desirable in respect of the information referenced in this Report. The recipient of this Report should not under any circumstances whatsoever rely on this Report or substitute it for the recipient’s exercise of independent research, analysis, and judgment.

This Report is subject to copyright protection. The Report is the property of Avior and may contain confidential information. Therefore, no person or entity may disseminate or reproduce this Report in whole or in part without prior approval from Avior. Any use of graphs, text, or other material from this Report by the recipient must acknowledge Avior as the source and requires prior written approval.

Avior, its affiliates, directors or employees, may, subject to the applicable laws and the disclosures herein contained, have a position in any of the securities which may be the subject of this Report. Internal Avior policies prohibit the analysts from dealing in the securities that they cover. Avior’s policy governing personal trading is available on request.

Avior and its affiliates, to the fullest extent permissible by law, accept no liability for any claims, damages or losses arising in connection with the contents of this Report or the use, reliance, publication, distribution, disclosure, alteration or reproduction of this Report.

Notice to US Investors:

Rule 15a6 Disclosure
This Report was prepared, approved, published, and distributed by Avior Capital Markets (Pty) Limited (“Avior” or the “Foreign Counterparty“), which is located outside of the United States (together “Foreign Counterparty“). Avior Capital Markets US LLC (“Avior US“), a US registered broker-dealer, distributes this Report in the US on behalf of the Foreign Counterparty. Only major U.S. institutional investors (as defined in Rule 15a-6 under the US Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act“) may receive this Report under the exemption in Rule 15a-6. A US institutional investor must effect any transaction in the securities described in this Report through Avior US.

Neither the Report nor any analyst who prepared or approved the Report is subject to US legal requirements or the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA“) or other US regulatory requirements concerning research reports or research analysts. The Foreign Counterparty is not a registered broker-dealer under the Exchange Act nor is it a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., or any other US self-regulatory organisation.

Analyst Certification
In connection with the companies or securities that; each analyst identified in this Report certifies that:

The views expressed on the subject companies and securities in this Report reflect their personal views

No part of his or her compensation was, is or will be directly or indirectly dependent on the specific recommendations or views expressed in this Report.

Note that:
(i) The Foreign Counterparty is the employer of the research analyst(s) responsible for the content of this Report, and
(ii) Research analysts preparing this Report are resident outside the United States and are not associated persons of any US regulated broker-dealer. Therefore, the analyst(s) are not subject to supervision by a US broker-dealer and are not required to satisfy the regulatory licensing requirements of FINRA or required to otherwise comply with US rules or regulations regarding, among other things, communications with a subject company, public appearances and trading securities held by a research analyst account.

Important US Regulatory Disclosures on Subject Companies
Analysts of the Foreign Counterparty produced this material solely for informational purposes and the use of the intended recipient. No person may reproduce, this Report under any circumstances. No person may copy or make this Report available to any other person other than the intended recipient.

Avior US distributes this Report in the United States of America. The Foreign Counterparty distributes this Report elsewhere in the world. This document is not an offer, or invitation by or on behalf of Avior US, the Foreign Counterparty, their affiliates, or any other person, to buy or sell any security.

Avior US and the Foreign Counterparty and their affiliates obtained the information contained herein from published information and other sources, which Avior US and the Foreign Counterparty and their affiliates reasonably consider to be reliable.

Avior US and the Foreign Counterparty accept no liability or responsibility whatsoever for the accuracy or completeness of any such information. All estimates, expressions of opinion and other subjective judgments contained herein are valid as of the date of this document. Avior US assumes responsibility for the Report content with regards to research distributed in the US.

Neither Avior US nor the Foreign Counterparty has managed or co-managed a public offering of securities for the subject company in the past 12 months, have not received compensation for investment banking services from the subject company in the past 12 months and do not expect to receive and does not intend to seek compensation for investment banking services from the subject company in the next three months. Avior US and the Foreign Counterparty have not owned any class of equity securities of the subject company. There are no other actual, material conflicts of interest of Avior US and the Foreign Counterparty at the time of the publication of this Report. As of the publication of this Report, Avior US nor the Foreign Counterparty makes a market in the subject securities.

Avior US and its affiliates, to the fullest extent permissible by law, accept no liability of any nature whatsoever for any claims, damages or losses arising from, or in connection with, the contents of this Report or the use, reliance, publication, distribution, dissemination, disclosure, alteration or reproduction of this Report, or any views or recommendations recorded therein.

Notice to UK Investors:

This Report, prepared by Avior, is distributed in the United Kingdom (“UK“) by Avior Capital Markets International Limited (“Avior UK“), regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FRN: 191074), on behalf of the Foreign Counterparty. This Report, including any recommendations in respect thereof, may only be distributed to, and relied on by, qualifying investors, who are permitted to receive same in the UK.

Securities, money market instruments, strategies, financial or investment instruments mentioned herein may not be suitable for all investors. The information and opinions provided in this Report do not constitute a personal recommendation and take no account of the investor’s individual circumstances. Investors should consider this Report as only a single factor in making any investment decisions and, if appropriate, should seek advice from an investment advisor. This Report is not an offer, or invitation by or on behalf of Avior UK, the Foreign Counterparty, their affiliates, or any other person, to buy or sell any security.

Avior UK does not assume any responsibility, or liability of any nature whatsoever, arising from or in connection with the content, use, reliance or dissemination of the Report or any recommendation in respect thereof and disclaims any such liability.

Avior Capital Markets US LLC is a FINRA registered broker-dealer (CRD # 172595) formed for that purpose in the State of Delaware with its principal office at 630 Fifth Avenue, 45 Rockefeller Plaza Suite 2335, New York, New York, 10111

Avior Capital Markets (Pty) Ltd is a registered South African company (Reg No. 2007/01723607), and its registered address is Ground Floor, 90 Rivonia Road, Sandhurst, Sandton, 2916. Avior Capital Markets (Pty) Ltd is a Regulated member of the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE).

Avior Capital Derivatives and Fixed Income (Pty) Ltd is a registered South African company (Reg No. 2005/006914/07), and its registered address is 10th Floor, 117 on Strand, 117 Strand Street, Cape Town, 8001. Avior Capital Derivatives and Fixed Income (Pty) Ltd is a Regulated member of the JSE, The Cape Town Stock Exchange (CTSE) and Authorised Financial Services Provider (FSP 54596).

Avior Capital Markets International Limited is a Scotland Registered Company (Co. Reg. SC194085). Its registered address is 10 South Street, Elgin, Scotland IV30 1LE. Avior Capital Markets International Limited in the UK, who are authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority.